Top of the Backswing
The highest, furthest point of the backswing, right before the downswing begins.
More swing mechanics terms
Address
The setup position a golfer takes before starting the swing.
Takeaway
The first foot or two of the backswing, as the club first moves away from the ball.
Backswing
The motion from address to the top, where the club is loaded before the downswing.
Transition
The change of direction from backswing to downswing.
Downswing
The motion from the top of the backswing down through impact.
Impact
The moment the clubface actually contacts the ball, where clubface angle, path, and attack angle all come together to decide the shot.